Episode 4

full
Published on:

4th Mar 2024

Beyond the Hype: How AI Is Really Changing Project Management! With Mashhood Ahmed

Episode Title: Beyond the Hype: How AI Is Really Changing Project Management! With Mashhood Ahmed

Introduction: In today's episode, John Barker engages

in a compelling conversation with AI expert Mashood Ahmed. They delve into the

transformative power of artificial intelligence in the realm of project

management, debunking common myths and highlighting the true potential of AI as

a job enabler rather than a job replacer.

Key Highlights:

  • The Transformative Power of AI: Mashood shares his insights on how AI is
  • revolutionizing industries by enhancing productivity and adaptability in
  • project management.

  • AI Myths vs. Reality: The discussion demystifies common misconceptions
  • surrounding AI, emphasizing its role in augmenting human capabilities
  • rather than replacing them.

  • Innovations in AI: Explore groundbreaking AI models and tools that are setting new
  • benchmarks for efficiency in project management.


  • Adapting to Change: Mashood stresses the importance of adaptability in the
  • rapidly evolving landscape of AI and project management.


  • AI's Impact on Project Management: From automating mundane tasks to
  • strategic decision-making, AI's integration into project management is
  • explored.

  • Ethics and Governance in AI Use: The conversation takes a critical look at
  • the ethical considerations and governance issues surrounding AI in project
  • management.

  • Future of AI in Project Management: Mashood shares his vision for the future,
  • highlighting how AI could further revolutionize project management
  • practices.

  • Resources and Tools: Listeners are directed to valuable resources and tools,
  • including Mashood's AI Prompt Guide for project managers and the
  • innovative raidlog.com platform.

Conclusion: The episode wraps up with Mashood's

advice for project managers looking to leverage AI in their work, emphasizing

the need for continuous learning and adaptability in the face of AI

advancements.

Call to Action:

Mashhood Links:

https://www.projectmanagement.com/videos/914847/the-rise-of-ai--how-ai-is-revolutionizing-project-management

https://pmassistant.ai

https://www.mashhood.net/speaking-engagement


https://www.linkedin.com/in/mashhood/


John Links:


https://advisory.titanof.tech/


https://titanof.tech/newsletter/


https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnbarker78/




Credits: Hosted by John Barker with special guest

Mashood Ahmed. For more insightful discussions on the intersection of

technology and project management, subscribe to our podcast and stay tuned for

upcoming episodes.



00:00 Introduction to AI and Project Management


00:50 Interview with AI Expert Mashoud Ahmed


01:42 Mashoud's Journey into AI and Project Management


04:07 AI's Impact on Project Management


08:17 AI's Role in Risk Management


11:02 AI's Potential in Meeting Transcription and

Documentation


13:27 AI's Influence on Project Scheduling


18:08 AI's Impact on Corporate Security and Privacy


22:28 The Future of AI in Project Management


28:14 The Challenge of Constant Learning in Technology


28:29 The Evolution of Professions and Skill Sets


29:09 The Importance of Adaptability in the 21st Century


29:25 The Resistance to Change and the Need for Relearning


30:12 The Impact of Industrial Revolutions on Change

Perception


31:24 The Importance of Investing in People and Training


32:17 The Future of AI Prompting Skills


34:01 The Importance of Context in AI Prompts


36:41 The Potential of AI Automation in Business


38:33 The Concept of AI Hallucination


43:04 The Future of AI in Project Management


50:43 The Role of AI in Decision Making


51:56 The Transformation of Project Management Roles


52:43 Closing Remarks and Contact Information

Transcript
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Imagine stepping into the promising yet often intimidating

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realm of artificial intelligence.

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From myths of job replacers to the exciting reality of job

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enablers, AI is transforming industries unlike ever before.

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Today, I dive into an incisive conversation with Mashoud Ahmed,

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an AI expert, turning fear on its head and revealing the untapped

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potentials for project management.

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We shed light on innovative AI models, explore how we can use the new age

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tools to supercharge productivity, and dish on the importance of adaptability

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in a swift, evolving landscape.

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If you've ever wondered what the intersection of AI and project

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management looks like, stay tuned.

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We're about to cross that junction together.

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Nine, eight, seven,

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one.

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Mashhood, I became aware of you from the Project Management Institute.

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You had a great webinar on what the advances that AI is going to end up

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doing in the project management field.

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You know, I mentioned to you before we actually start recording.

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You know, you're putting me over the hump for the for the PD use, and I'll

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make sure that everybody has a link to the presentation that you had come

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up for from the webinars to check it out because I thought it was great.

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Before we really jump into the AI piece and the project management piece, as

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far as how that, how it's probably going to disrupt, you know, is disrupting

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a lot of different industries there.

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And there's a lot of fear, trepidation, excitement, you know, put all

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the emotions that are out there.

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You, you want to around it.

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But tell me a little bit about, you know, your background, your experiences, project

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management, that kind of got you to the point where you're like, all right, I, I,

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I'm going to be the trendsetter with this.

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Thank you very much, John, for giving me the opportunity to speak at this platform.

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I'm so humbled and honored to deliver this webinar at projectmanagement.

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com.

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And I was really astonished when I see 2, 800 people live on that webinar.

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And since then, over 15, 000 more people have watched that

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webinar all over the world.

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I'm getting LinkedIn messages, emails, and other queries via email and other ways.

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And I'm so humbled and honored to have.

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Now, talking about my background, I got my PMP in 2008.

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So I'm kind of an older guy.

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I don't look that old, but I am.

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And, um, back in 2017, 2018, I was working overseas, kind of a board

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with my, my day to day job, you know, because, you know, sometimes project

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management job becomes a routine as well.

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And I decided I want to do something new.

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And somebody mentioned, why don't you speak and share

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your knowledge and experience?

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That's a good idea.

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And then I started looking into the AI and project management.

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I did my first talk on this topic at PMI News Event in 2018, I believe, in

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2019 at PMI Singapore, then PMI PMO in Denver, Colorado, and a number of

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other chapter meetings around the globe.

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And then COVID happened and I moved overseas back to Canada.

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And then last year I was like, you know what, I need to see where I am

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and kind of start putting it together.

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Then I was invited to speak at a closing keynote speech, uh, at North Carolina

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PMI conference last year, August.

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I shared the recording with a bunch of folks on YouTube and on the LinkedIn

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and again got some amazing feedback and so many calls after that one.

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And, um, so that's how I get here.

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And, uh, just last year I had about 16 speaking engagements.

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This year I've already booked like over 10 speaking engagements

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and many more counting.

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Um, so it's a really exciting time and really humbled to share my, my

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knowledge, my experience and my thoughts.

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and how project management profession will be transformed by leveraging AI.

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had any interesting projects or something that kind of stood

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out over the last few years?

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Because obviously.

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If you're talking 2018, you know, you're early, you're early, I would

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say in the commercial industry.

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Um, I know some government guys that have been doing stuff for a long time,

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uh, from some projects that, or some committees I had been on, but you

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absolutely early 'cause this, you know, early, didn't hit mainstream and public

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awareness until open AI year and a half ago, year, year and a three months ago.

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So to me, the, like, you know, I haven't seen a commercial project management

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product yet to say that it has.

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Good AI function features, but I've been noticing Microsoft,

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Outlook, Exchange, Google, Gmail.

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They started introducing some of the AI features, right?

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Basic, uh, predicting what next word you're going to type.

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So that was a early indication.

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The other one that I noticed a few years earlier was that in Outlook, if

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somebody sends you an email saying, Hey, Rashid, I'm looking for this document.

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Can you please share this document with me?

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And if you don't respond for next three, four days, it'll give you a

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little nudge and reminder that, you know, you need to follow up on that.

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So those were kind of, uh, things that I'm noticing.

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Um, beside that, back in 20 17, 20 18, there was a product called

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fireflies.com or fireflies ai.

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I'm not sure what's the exact URL.

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But they really picked up during the COVID time and they have a lot of productivity

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functions and features embedded in their Fireflies application, which is a meeting

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transcription application at that time.

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So I'm hoping in 2024, 25, we will see a lot more application.

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And the reason we don't see it.

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Is because there's a lot of fear about the governance, the security, the privacy,

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and the ethics, and there are a lot of companies out there who have the products,

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I believe they are in the stealth mode, and they are just waiting for these

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governance and ethics regulations to come up and comply so that they can comply

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and have the products in the market.

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I think it's just a matter of time.

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That is something, um.

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Uh, I'm sure you're not aware of this since we just met, like, 20 minutes ago.

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Um, I actually sat on an AI, uh, we created an AI policy for our local

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school system here in Virginia.

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It's actually the first one in the state.

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Um, and it was, I don't call it an arduous process.

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It was definitely a spirited debate at times with everybody because

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you're, you're, you know, I was 1 of just a handful of community

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members that are were around that.

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And it was a situation where almost everybody, I would actually

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say 90 percent of the group.

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We're like, hey, this train's left the station.

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We've got to put some guardrails around these things and then let

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the other professionals within the education community figure out

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exactly how they want to do it.

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But don't just outright go.

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I don't understand this.

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We're going to sit on the sidelines type of thing.

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Are you seeing a lot more of that kind of across the board?

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Or are you seeing other people being a little as you're going around and giving

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the talks and we can talk more about.

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Project management, specifically, if you want to, uh, that have that

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trepidation around that piece.

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Are they looking for a way to embrace it?

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Well,

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I think it's a mixed bag depending on who you talk to.

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So there are people like me who would say, go and use chat, GPT or Google

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bot or whatever tools available to you and figure it out and try the best.

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And in a business world, we call it like, uh, working

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collaboratively, cooperatively, right?

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You know, you're working on a project with a team member.

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You work together to brainstorm the ideas, brainstorm the solution.

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Why not use.

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AI large language model like Google bot or chat GVD to

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brainstorm some ideas with you.

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I think that's important.

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And this is more important for somebody who is new to any profession.

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So if you're new to a project manager, management role, for example, you may want

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to see what are the risks on this project.

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So you can simply go to chat GVD, Google bot, and just type in your

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project, tell a little bit about your project, what your project is

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about, you know, the content from.

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Project charter and say, Hey, can you give me five high probability

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risk on a project that I have to manage as a smart project manager?

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If we give you some ideas, if you take these ones, and again, this is what

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some of the Q and a, uh, in the, my Q and a session comes up a lot is.

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Well, the risks that chat GP identifies are very common.

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And as a senior or season PM, we all know that those risks do exist.

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And I totally agree with that.

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Yes, those are the risks that do exist.

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But how many of you really copy and put those risks in a

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risk register from the get go?

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Most of us don't, okay?

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We start thinking about risk register when things start slipping, and then we're

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like, oh, we need to put a risk register.

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But we don't typically put a risk register from the get go, from the beginning.

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So that's important thing is to understand what AI can do, and take it as a leverage.

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Something that it gives you five risks.

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So now you have five risk identified.

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It's put in a draft format.

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You edit it, you update it, you make your own.

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So that's your strategy.

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That's a way to move into adopting AI into project management.

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I had heard, uh, some people were joking on LinkedIn recently.

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They said, risk registers are where risks go to die.

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People put them in there and never reviews that.

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So it's, but it's one of those things where you now have an assistant to make

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sure that those things don't go to death.

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And one of the things that you

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Yeah, and I remember somebody put on LinkedIn, I don't recall who he was.

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Uh, somebody said, don't show me the status report.

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Show me your risk register.

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If I want to see a health of your project, don't show me the status report.

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We all know that how the status report can be.

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More from worded in a way, uh, but if you look at the risk register,

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you will know what is happening.

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Gartner predicts that about 80 percent of the daily tasks are going

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to be, uh, you know, eliminated.

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What are some, what, what are some of the bigger tasks for that type of stuff?

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Cause like, you know, a lot of project management work is that boring.

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I got to keep all the documentation up to date crap.

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Um,

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I call it like mundane

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yeah.

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So what I do in my talks is I ask a question.

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Is there anybody in the meeting room who loves to take the meeting minutes?

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I haven't found one person yet.

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It's one of the tasks that all project managers hate.

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I hate it personally because, you know, if I take the meeting,

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somebody will challenge me.

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I did not say that.

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I said that this means this, not this.

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And, you know, it's just getting in debate.

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So AI is there to help us to do those mundane tasks.

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So in my webinar, I give example of a meeting transcription, put a meeting

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transcription into child GPT and ask to summarize it, put an action item table.

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And then you can use that action item table to follow up with your resources.

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If you take one step further, you can put those action item, action items

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into your ticketing system, whether you're using a JIRA, a project task,

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or any other tracking system where you want to follow up on your task.

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So AI is there to help you with mundane tasks.

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The other challenge is that as a project manager, we spend

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a lot of time in meetings.

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Going from one meeting to another, we forget.

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Uh, we kind of, uh, sometimes lose things in translation because

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technically people were talking too much.

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And this is where AI is to help with the meeting transcription, action

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item, as well as you can put those meeting transcription into chat GPT,

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for example, and say, Hey, can you help me draft a statement of scope or can

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you help me draft a project charter?

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Now what it will do is it will create a draft for the charter, which will

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never be a hundred percent correct.

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It will be 30, 40 percent correct.

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And that puts you as a human in the loop as a human powered AI.

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Now you will review the content, edit those content, make it your own, and then

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you don't have to look at the blank page.

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And what I call this is a blank page syndrome,

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right?

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You know, we get.

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We spend four hours in a meeting, we come to our desk, we are tired,

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we are having the fourth coffee of the day, and now I have to write a

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project charter from the scratch.

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By using some of these AI tools that I have demoed, you can literally

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have a draft of a document.

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That you can just say, yep, this is good.

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I'm going to edit these sections and I'm going to make these sections my own.

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So those are some very low hanging use cases that we can adopt by leveraging

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Do you see, I don't know how far away some of this is when you're talking

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about predictive, but how about just, Managing your, your critical chain path

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or you're sitting there, you've got your dependencies and, and float and

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all the stuff that's got to go into building the schedule to allow that

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as you start, uh, you know, let's say you're managing similar projects where

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you go, Hey, I'm doing one like the last one you've already managed this one.

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Let's clone it, but the timeframe and let it organize workflow that

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needs to happen and how long the work breakdown structure should be per task.

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Things of that nature.

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Is, is there anything there that you've seen Cause most of the stuff

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I've seen is very much what you said.

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It's kind of that, that prompt.

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It's like, here, here's the, here's the shortcut to start building the stuff out,

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but actually performing some of the tasks.

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I haven't seen anything yet, but if I'm saying that it does

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not mean it does not exist.

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It just means, it means that I don't know.

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Um, and this will, a lot will depend on.

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You know, the wide adoption of AI in general, we haven't seen

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the wide adoption of AI yet.

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A lot of companies are on fence, a lot of companies are saying, Hey, don't

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use chat GPT or Google bar, or if you use it, you know, anonymize the data.

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We have a privacy concern about health information, patient information,

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private data, you know, all sorts of regulations that needs to, to

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come up and we need to have, so I also have a background in IT audit.

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So we need to have controls on the layer of AI, which do not exist today.

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So I can give you an example.

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Let's say, and we did this in our, um, in our mock exercise, right?

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So we asked one of my volunteer to act as a CIO, other one as a CFO, other

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one as the HR person and have a meeting where they were hiring and then they

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have to fire people and things like that.

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And then, you know, we have like.

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Five meeting transcription.

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And now I have access to that meeting where the HR director is saying that we

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have to let go some of our staff member because our financial does not look good.

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Now this information, if I have access, I should not have

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access to that information.

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So we should have information classification and controls

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over who should have what level of access to what information.

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Now on the other side, If you have a meeting transcription with your president

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of the company and you understand how he or she talks, what words he or she

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uses, what sentiment and what languages he or she prefers, you can simply start

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GPT saying, Hey, I have five meeting transcription with our CEO or the

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president of the company based on this meeting transcription, what would you

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suggest me to have my elevator pitch to be the president so that I can you.

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Sell this idea to the CE of the company and charge GPT based on that context would

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give you very good 32nd elevator pitch.

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So this is good, you know, but on the same side, this could

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be misused in a negative way.

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When somebody can ask a prompt, how can I.

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Misuse of power or the sentiment analysis, leveraging sentiment analysis, right?

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So all of those controls and all of those like access control, who should have

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access to what meeting transcription and what kind of prompts you can ask chat

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GPT based on those meeting transcription.

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A lot of work needs to be done in that area.

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Once those roles and responsibilities and controls are defined, we will

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see a lot more adoption of AI.

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In general, and more specifically in projects.

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So example in projects is that, um, we did this mock exercise where I asked one

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of my resource to be a negative resource.

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Okay, so he was, he was asking all these silly questions, delaying the project,

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do all those things and everybody in the team were trying to help him out.

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And then we asked Chair GPT, why there's a delay on the project?

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And they said, hey, because of Tim.

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Because Tim is asking all these questions that all those

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questions were answered before.

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He's not proactive, he's delaying on all of his tasks and all those things.

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So now Chair GPT can provide me this information based on the

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major transcription context.

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As a project manager, if I'm sitting in the meeting, I will get it.

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But now, if somebody else will have access to those meeting transcription,

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they can do those sentiment analysis on the resource capabilities and make

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that, uh, bias about that individual.

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So, those are some of the HR concerns that we have uncovered.

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And I think this will continue until we get to that level where

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we have proper audit controls and the levels of responsibility is

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No, I think that's unquestionable.

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I'd seen some other fortune 500 companies, some of the CIOs and

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CEOs were posting up there of how they were trying to figure out.

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what the guardrails were going to be on that.

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And I, and my comment back to, to one of them, I think it was like

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American Express or something.

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I said, you're either going to end up with something super vanilla where the

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answers are very generic, or you're going to end up on the other end of

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going, it came back and said, what?

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And, you know, it's so, you know, it is in, cause you're talking, that's the human

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element sitting there trying to figure out where that's going to be in the middle.

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Um, and those are, I think that's crazy.

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That's going to be a crazy conversation because that's down to the individual,

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the company, the culture, the industry, you know, all of that type of stuff.

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And talking about fortune 500.

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So if you go to chat, GPT site, um, they say for 80 percent of the fortune

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500 companies are using chat GPT.

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And because I'm talking to so many people and I'm wondering what,

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who is really using chat GPT.

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So I drilled down that, that code from chat GPT.

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And I find that a little footnote that says.

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This 80 percent we counted based on the people using the Fortune 500

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email addresses to access chat GPT.

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Now, what does that mean is that if security officer or the IT of IT auditors

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in those Fortune 500 companies, 80 percent of the Fortune 500 companies have no idea

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what information from those companies have been put into chat GPT by the individuals

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using their corporate email addresses.

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what That's a bigger risk question, big audit question

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for those fortune 500 companies

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shadow it problem.

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That's been in it for ever where those guys go rogue, it goes rogue.

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And you're like, you don't know what you don't know.

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I come from that background.

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I come from the cyber background as well with some of the, so speaking

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my language with, with, with, uh, with that, because it's been a

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problem that's existed, but now.

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You're talking about going, Hey, let's dump all of our data into

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this as well, into this third party versus using a graphics imaging tool

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to make a, you know, something like Canva or something that you may, you

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know, marketing may not know about.

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Well, brand is in that now as well, but it's, it's a, it's

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absolutely a major problem.

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Um.

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So speaking of that, taking that, taking that piece of the, the IT auditing and

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the security piece of that, I've seen, I know some people that are building

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their own, they've decided to build their own, uh, large language models in-house.

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They're, they're, and training it on their own data and saying,

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no, we're gonna block everything.

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We're gonna block the chat GBTs, we're gonna block the,

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uh, you know, block the Bards.

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And then there's the, the flip side of that.

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There's other security consultants, AI architects that are going, no, no, no.

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You know, you're never going to be as secure as the, the software as a service,

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you know, they've got the resources, they got the money to put in the security of

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those things, but you still have that risk of, of the, the larger model ingesting

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something, or like, like we were talking about, you know, an employee dumping,

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you know, financial data in there, because it's easier for it to analyze.

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Where do you, do you have a stance on that?

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Or is this still a, This is that part of, we got to figure

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this, we got to figure this out.

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What, what I believe is that the larger companies like open AI, which

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is backed by Microsoft, Google has a bar and a bunch of others, their AI

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model would be easily integrated with.

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So for example, Microsoft tools, Microsoft copilot, Microsoft

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outlook, Microsoft word.

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So you can do a lot of things in the world, you know.

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Writing a Word document it knows that you're writing a charter so it can

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pick up the template and you know, those sort of things will happen

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automatically within the office product.

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Same thing with Gmail.

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Because A lot of startup companies, they don't have the Outlook, they

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have the Gmail accounts, right?

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So all the emails are in Gmail and all those things will be there.

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So I think the competition would be between Microsoft and Google here.

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And then there'll be small startups or small niche specific AI models that will

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have a room in their niche industry.

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So example is radiology image or cancer reduction.

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So this is a specific niche specialized in the hospital, in the

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healthcare, in the oncology area.

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They will have their own AI.

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They will not be able to use large language models for those, right?

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Or even the, you know, the text image or image generation that is

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widely available to the public.

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So they have their niche, so they will have their room in the niche,

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but the main competition would be in between Google and Microsoft.

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And we will see how things turn around in next year or

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Oh yeah.

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I mean, this is, is, we're in the wild, wild West right now.

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Everybody,

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It is.

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I, and I often say that this is like 1992, the birth of the internet.

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We are the same

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everybody's trying to get their thing out there to figure out how to make money

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off their thing as fast as possible.

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And it's, uh, again, It's this with open AI hitting the market the way it

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did, and then what was it, uh, you know, that a hundred million dollars within

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a day or a couple days or something.

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You know, the, it was the fastest software as a service thing that had

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ever released in history, and everybody's trying to piggyback off of that.

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It's, I mean, it's, it's just, it's just in crazy.

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It's just crazy what the stuff it's been.

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They, the iteration, because you actually talk about that a little

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bit in the, in the presentation.

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When you, when we talk about.

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The learning and the learning of, you know, of, of the different phases from

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the, the industrial revolution to, you know, the, the 4th phase of cyber.

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Now, speaking of that, humans are resistant to change.

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You know, we've go through that every time, you know, the.

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The horse and buggy to the car, you know, to, you know, is a I going to take my

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job and robots and things of that nature?

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How do we get people over that resistance of resistance to change and actually start

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learning the tools to be more productive?

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So humans are always, humans are always like the stories, right?

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So in my talk, the one that you're referring to, I give a story of like, um,

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the first industrial revolution, second industrial revolution, third and fourth.

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Right.

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And I try to mention that.

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The time span it takes each revolution is getting shorter and shorter,

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and the amount of productivity or amount of new innovations are

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skyrocketing, and this will continue.

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So people who lost their jobs because of there's no more, there

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are vehicles on the road, and there are no horse cars on the road, they

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were able to transform themselves and, you know, get some factory jobs.

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And the people who were in the factory jobs, In the second to third industrial

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revolution, when they lost some of their factory jobs, they were able to do the

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shipping and receiving, for example.

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So they were still able to do.

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Now people who are in shipping and receiving, and if they really want to

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excel, they really need to understand the ERP and all those modules and see how they

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can optimize their inventory on those.

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That is getting more complex.

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So what's going to continue to happen is that the resource, the

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roles require more complexity.

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And we will not have that many resources that can do the complex level of job.

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So it is very important for all of us to what I mentioned in my talk, is

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the two important skillset is ability to unlearn and ability to relearn.

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And what I mean by ability to unlearn is the way things used to work in

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the internet time or the mobile time will not work in the AI timeframe.

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A thing that used to work 50 years back, 100 years back, we all know

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that that's not going to work.

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So we have to unlearn.

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We have to unlearn how not to use the internet, how not to use the technology.

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And we have to learn how to use it.

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Now, when I say ability to unlearn, it does not mean that you have to

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unlearn every single thing that you

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have learned in your life.

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Okay.

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If somebody has a question, is that, does that mean that I have

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to learn every single thing?

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I'm like, no, it only means you have to unlearn the subset of concepts that

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are impacted by this technological.

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And then relearn the new way, relearn in a way that is.

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That gives you leverage, that gives you value added that was

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not available to you before.

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Something that takes like five days, now you can do it in a couple of hours.

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You know, you give example of, um, anybody uploading a financial data on to ChatGPT.

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And if, let's say you have a spreadsheet with complex data and you know, details,

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you can simply upload that spreadsheet into ChatGPT for the paid version.

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And ask question about that.

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Spreadsheet saying, Hey, can you give me this type of analysis based on this data?

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Can you give me this type of analysis?

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Or you can simply prompt, Can you give me some interesting fact from this data?

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And it will give you interesting fact that you and I would never think about.

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So, the technology is there.

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We have to unlearn.

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We have to relearn.

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And we need to continue this cycle.

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And this cycle will get shorter and shorter.

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So that's a, that's a challenge for the next generation.

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Like my kids, for example, is in my career, I have changed

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my job profession a few times.

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I was a software engineer, a business analyst, and a project

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manager now, and then whatever will transform it next time, right?

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So about every five to 10 years, I was changing my profession.

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Now my kids probably have to change their profession more faster.

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And I believe they will not have a profession, they will have a hybrid

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skill set that they can leverage and based on the role of the

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task required, they need to put a different hat and get the work done.

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So this is a different

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mindset concept.

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And, you know, I highly recommend everybody to read a book by, uh, Yul

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Harari, 21 Lessons for 21st Century.

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It gives you a lot of insight about all of this that is required us

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to be successful in 21st Century.

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No, that's crazy because that goes into the very counter of the way things

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have been, at least for the last decade of, Specialization, specialization,

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specialization, niching down, getting away from the generalist person that can

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kind of step in and be, I use sometimes use the word gap filler where you're

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stepping into stuff, but you've got the other tools because a lot of that stuff

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is just, you know, you call them the mundane, the junk tasks features that go

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into that, but it's changing that mindset, you know, when you're talking about

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that, uh, unlearn, relearn, it's, yeah.

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The resistance I've always heard is, well, that's the way we've always done it.

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That's the way we've always done it.

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And it's like, but not, not, not anymore.

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And it's, and that's, that's got to sink in.

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And the, and the reason we do that is because first disorder

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revolution lasted like 120 years.

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Right.

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So they were like, you know, 3, 4, 5 generation in that

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lasted in that time, that time.

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So we get that mentality from there of this, how we've been

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doing for the last hundred years.

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Second Industrial Revolution, about 60 years, same thing.

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Somebody joined in that time frame, retired in that time frame, at

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least two or three generations.

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The third Industrial Revolution, the internet and technology has

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been there for 30 years, right?

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And this is where we are now really realizing that We have to change faster

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because before the change was change was happening forever the evil the

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human history the the formation of earth For millions of years, change

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was happening, but it was happening so slow that we did not notice

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at that time until last 50 years.

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For last 50 years, the change is happening so fast in front of

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our eyes that now we are noticing that this is hard to catch up.

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And that's where unlearning and relearning concept comes in.

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No.

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And, and I, one of the things that I hope that happens during that process,

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because we are seeing this major shakeup with companies adopting, or

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at least experimenting with this.

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Is that they're willing to invest in the people to do that.

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Because one of the things that we've seen, uh, particularly in the cyber

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security industry, I've got friends that run cyber training companies and stuff

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like this are the corporations are, have been unwilling to really invest

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in the people in some of the training.

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And it's gotta be day one, hour one minute, one hit the ground running.

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So if we're getting ready to go through this next revolution with this, that

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they're willing to go, Hey, you know, I've already seen ads for AI prompt engineers.

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That's going to be a job.

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is this going to be something that, all right, the high school's got

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to start thinking about training this, colleges need to, or are the

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companies going to step up and start investing in people that way for that?

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So I agree that, um, and I agree with the prompting skills.

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I strongly disagree with the prompt engineering jobs will be there.

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So what I believe is the way we learned how to type.

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So you might remember, you know, in 80s, like I remember in 80s my elder

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cousin was going to learn how to use a

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I did.

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I did.

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thing.

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That was a big thing at that time, right?

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And in my time in 90s, when internet was, was new.

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People will use to go and get training on how to surf the Internet.

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And if you tell this thing to your 10 year old kid at home that, Hey, I took

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a classes for typewriter or I took a classes how to use the Internet,

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how to search the Internet, they will look at you like you're so dumb.

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So to me, it's not prompt engineering.

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It's a prompting skills.

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And what I strongly believe every one of us have to learn the AI prompting skills.

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It's like how to browse the Internet.

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It's like how to use a typewriter or keyboard, how to use a mouse.

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It will become such an essential skill in the next two years that if you do not

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know how to prompt a large language model, you will not be considered for a job.

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And that,

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So,

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yeah, and that's one of those areas that I've seen a lot of people trying to use

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it as if they're talking to Google search.

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Versus having a conversation the way that it functions with a lot more detail, a lot

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more granularity, because, as you know, the more info you can give it, the better

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the results you're going to get back.

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And I think that's where there's still, there's a lot

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of learning curve around there,

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There's a lot of learning curve and there's a lot of specific information

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that you need to put to build the context about your queries or about

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the prompts that you're going to ask.

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So if you ask like a series of prompt based on a meeting transcription,

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it will give you very concrete response or very relative response.

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But if you ask the same prompt, say, for example, based on these last five

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meeting transcription, can you help me generate five, identify five risks?

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That's very specific based on the meeting transcription.

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Now, it will give you based on what was discussed in different

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meetings, and then you can ask about, Oh, what about this risk?

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Where do you get this risk?

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And it will try to explain to you where the context is coming from, rather

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than just going to charge you between saying, Hey, I'm running an ERP project.

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What are my five risks?

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It will give you very generic risk.

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So the more specific you are, the more you understand how to turn on

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your, uh, your AI prompt, the more you understand the different types of prompt.

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And how to fine tune your prompts because what's going to happen in future is

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there will be applications that are built using the AI engine in the background.

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And what they would do is they need people who can help fine tune the prompts.

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And say this problem would work in this condition, but not in this condition.

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So if you have this context, this will work, not this one.

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So we would need people who have the prompting skills and who

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also know how to fine tune those prompts to get the exact results.

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which makes sense.

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And some of the stuff, I don't know how much you.

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I went through a period, probably like everyone does, where

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they're saying, what's the new AI tools that are in the pipeline?

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And I saw a demo of one last year.

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It wasn't ready to be released.

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You may have been able to go get it off of GitHub or something like that.

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But it was actually going through the process of controlling the

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computer to write an email.

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So you would send it instructions.

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That we're like, Hey, open Google Chrome, go to Gmail, send an email to this

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person, and it would do the whole thing.

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And tying this back to PM, imagine you've got to keep a Microsoft project file

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up to date, and you're like, Hey, go update all these resource tabs, due date,

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schedule, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.

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Progress, a lot of, a lot of manual labor taken off your, off you, off your

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lot of manuals have been taken off.

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And if you look at, there's a tool called Zapier or make.

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com and there are a bunch of others.

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They are the integration platforms.

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And what you can do is you can literally, so I remember maybe like five years

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back, 10 years back, I use a tool called, um, IFTTT, uh, if then, if

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then that, so it's a similar thing.

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So, and I use like, if the stock price goes up or down, then send

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me alert or things like that.

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Right.

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You can use the same logic and build something on zap here saying

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if you receive an email and if that person exists in your CRM,

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that means he's your customer.

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And he's asking a question, then read out this email to your customer support.

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If the email comes in, the person is not in your, your customer database,

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maybe then you need to do some prompt and ask them to complete a

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form to collect some information like their phone number and that.

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So you can literally build a number of automations.

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And then I've also seen automations built in within CRM, where a

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customer sends you an email.

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And based on what is said in the email, it will use chat GPT, for example, to

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draft a response to that particular question and direct the person to

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specifically how to fix this problem.

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So not like, you know, 10 lines, but like one line saying this is

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how you go and fix your problem.

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So all those things are possible.

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Uh, there's a lot of people who are working on the AI automation and

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Zapier is one of the tools that I have used and I find it very useful.

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A number of those places where you can automate a bunch of these tasks.

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Oh yeah, no, that, that's been around for a while.

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Bluntly speaking, I've got to get it better to work for

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scheduling my podcast stuff here.

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Um, there's a step missing that would make my life easier.

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One other thing, and I actually only wrote part of it down in my

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notes, which is unusual for me.

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Um, you talked about AI hallucination.

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Can you explain what I had never heard that term or I'd heard it explained, but

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I never heard the term attached to it, but

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there are a number of things that if you are learning the prompting

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skills, you need to understand what those terms are, right?

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Like, you know, prompt leaking, prompt injection, prompt

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drifting, AI hallucination.

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So what is AI hallucination is, so basically what happens in the background

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in the large language model, it goes and reads the unstructured data

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and try to make some connections.

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Sometimes it makes connection that makes sense to us.

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Sometimes it makes connection that does not make sense to us.

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And sometimes it makes connection and we find the new innovations through that.

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So AI hallucination happens when AI thinks about something and try to

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connect two unrelated objects into one.

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And that may or may not be true.

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So for example, how would you relate the stock price going up

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and down versus something going in the news about that company?

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There's a relationship to that, right?

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Now, if you have a tool that can make that relationship faster

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before the price goes down, you have a good tool and a good model.

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If you get a tool that makes.

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Join some news that is not related to that company, but say the

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stock price will go up and down.

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That's the false, uh, false answer.

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Right?

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And that's what happens when we talk about the AI hallucination, when,

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when, these large image models connect, unconnected things and start overthinking.

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So hallucination is.

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In a human terms, it's like overthinking, right?

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So I'm hallucinating, meaning I'm thinking that people are

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following me, people are chasing me.

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You know, F I E S E I E A, yada yada, it's chasing me.

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they are

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I have, I have the atomic, I have the secrets to the atomic bomb, I

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can move the atomic bomb in a house.

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I'm hallucinating, okay?

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I'm just connecting things that I'm superior to other people.

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And this is the same thing that happens in AI.

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But if we put the controls in a way that parameters, like hit and shoot,

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I'm not an atomic science engineer.

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I don't have a degree.

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I don't understand atomic science or atomic bombs, yadda yadda.

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You know, I'm a normal citizen.

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There's no point of, you know, agencies to follow me.

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So just cool down, be easy.

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So that's how I would do it.

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But now if, if I'm hallucinating, I would just overthink that.

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Hey, you know what, it's going to happen and I'm going to do this and

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I'm going to save the world or I'm going to do whatever the situation is.

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So that's hallucination.

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And this has happened because The parameters are not set properly.

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You give access to different data set that AI is not trying to connect each other.

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And that's where it gets missed.

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And is this a situation where you need to really understand your

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industry or your field to just not blanket except the results that it

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pops out where you actually, you actually know enough to go as weird.

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That doesn't make sense.

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And this is why I always say that it's a human in the loop.

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And I always say that never trust the output you receive from any

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AI model as 100 percent accurate.

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It's never be 100 percent accurate.

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You have to read and you have to make it own and you have to

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understand how you're justifying it.

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Because it's important because let's say as a project manager, I'm

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writing a project charter and I put something in a project charter that was

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discussed as out of the scope in scope.

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If I put that in a document and send it to my sponsor for submission, my reputation

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as it as at a risk, not the chart GPT.

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So we all need to understand is that even if we are using the AI

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model in the background, it is our person, my reputation at the risk.

Speaker:

for using the tool.

Speaker:

So be careful on what tool you're using.

Speaker:

Never ever trust 100 AI model.

Speaker:

Make sure to read every single thing and make sure to have human

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in the loop before you proceed.

Speaker:

Now, can you talk a little bit about some of the.

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The programs or projects that you're working on in, I know you've got

Speaker:

your prompting tool and I'll make sure the links are in the show notes.

Speaker:

Uh, but any, any, any special PM AI tools you're working on?

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Okay, so I'm going to talk about, so one is very generic.

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So I developed a AI prompt guide for the project managers last year.

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So if any one of you was at pmassistant.

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ai, you can download the AI Prompt Guide and I'm planning to revise that

Speaker:

guide this month and hopefully release a new version by the end of the month.

Speaker:

But if you still go, you sign up, you can download that copy and whenever I have

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the new version, I will send it to you.

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Um, last year I was engaged with a client of mine called,

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the company called raidlock.

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com.

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So it's R A I D, L O G, dot com, and most of the senior project managers

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have used ArrayDrop tool, which is Risk, Action, Issues, and Decisions.

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So, it's basic tool that uses AI in the background.

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To identify new risk, to identify new actions, to identify new issues,

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and to identify new decisions that you are making on the project.

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So I helped, uh, raidlog.

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com to build up their roadmap.

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I have a monthly call with their CEO.

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Um, I had that call this morning as well.

Speaker:

So if you want to try it out, go to raidlog.

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com.

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sign up by yourself and see if you like it.

Speaker:

Um, again, I'm not sure if they are offering, um, the air version for free.

Speaker:

But if anybody would like to get the air version for free, let me know.

Speaker:

I will put a recommendation.

Speaker:

And the last that is something that I'm really keen to develop is

Speaker:

project management assistant AI app.

Speaker:

And that solution once developed would have So basically what will happen as

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a project manager, the difficult task is meetings, managing those meetings.

Speaker:

So what will happen is that you will give access to your calendar

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to project manager, pmassistant.

Speaker:

ai, and then every single meeting, the PM assistant will join the meeting

Speaker:

with you, will take the meeting transcription, will come up with a

Speaker:

summary, will come up with like action item table, and then there will be

Speaker:

hierarchy of prompts in the background.

Speaker:

So, for example, if you are in a project initiation meetings, you

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will ask different questions versus you are in a project closure or

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in between the project execution.

Speaker:

So, we will have those prompts, but again, that's in a pipeline.

Speaker:

We are at a very early stage.

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If anybody would like to explore at pmassistant.

Speaker:

ai, we do have a meeting analyzer where you can upload a meeting transcription.

Speaker:

And then it will give you the attendance, the summary of the

Speaker:

meeting, and the action item table from that meeting transcription.

Speaker:

Very cool.

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It's, it's in a way it's similar to some of the AI that's been built in.

Speaker:

I'm going to use the podcasting platform here because when I,

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when I get done, it will sit there and say, do you want show notes?

Speaker:

Well, yes, I do.

Speaker:

Do you, do you want timestamps on everything?

Speaker:

Yes.

Speaker:

Do you want us to scan your transcript and maybe find something that's the most

Speaker:

controversial thing that is said in here?

Speaker:

That has not been exactly right, but the other stuff's been pretty good.

Speaker:

So no, that's awesome.

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So again, the PM assistant is specific to the project manager.

Speaker:

There's the podcast example you give is specific to the

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Exactly.

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It's trained just on that.

Speaker:

Exactly.

Speaker:

Again, having that niche, having that body of knowledge for that

Speaker:

particular domain would help.

Speaker:

Like the way I say that the hierarchy of prompts, like if it's a project

Speaker:

initiation, I'm interested to know who the stakeholders are, who the sponsor

Speaker:

is, how much budget we have, the team, their availability, and all those things,

Speaker:

while if I'm closing the project, then I'm more interested in how satisfied

Speaker:

my stakeholders are, and what are the lessons learned, right, and then releasing

Speaker:

the team, and making sure the project can hand over to the operational team.

Speaker:

If I'm in the execution, then I'm asking a different set of questions.

Speaker:

So again, yes, so there will be like, um, what I call a hierarchy of

Speaker:

problems that we have to put together.

Speaker:

To make that a product reality.

Speaker:

Two more questions and, and, and we'll wrap.

Speaker:

What, what do you think, what would you like to see with AI integrating

Speaker:

into project management that you see where it's at right now?

Speaker:

You see where, where would you like it to get to in the, in the, in the near term?

Speaker:

So what I would like is like a meeting companion, as I said, you know, so that

Speaker:

I go to a bunch of meetings, spending four hours, five hours in a meeting.

Speaker:

So give me summary, what do I need to do?

Speaker:

What does my team need to do, and so that I can follow up with them easily.

Speaker:

Then integrating those actions into some sort of tracking

Speaker:

application like project task.

Speaker:

or GR ticket or, you know, whatever ticketing system or Kanban board,

Speaker:

for example, and then putting those things on the Kanban board

Speaker:

and then making sure the teams are picking it up and getting work done.

Speaker:

So this is where I see the automation between AI and the PPM tool.

Speaker:

And that would be really beneficial for the project managers.

Speaker:

And then also have, um, what I call a project manager dialogue

Speaker:

or project manager assistant.

Speaker:

To help me be a better project manager.

Speaker:

So there are so many project managers who got their PNP in the last few years.

Speaker:

And they may not have experience to that level of project, right?

Speaker:

But having a companion or assistant who can prompt you, would you

Speaker:

like to ask, would you like.

Speaker:

question like this.

Speaker:

Would you like to do this?

Speaker:

So, for example, I was using a tool, I believe it's in Microsoft Teams,

Speaker:

where you can, uh, enable, it's called, um, it's called Language Companion.

Speaker:

I, I'm forgetting the name.

Speaker:

So, it's a, it's a companion, and it will tell you in the real time what

Speaker:

words you are using and if those words are inappropriate or not.

Speaker:

Okay,

Speaker:

So, I use the word that I have master's degree from University of Waterloo.

Speaker:

And it prompt me in the real time that it's recommended

Speaker:

not to use the word master.

Speaker:

And instead you can use that I'm expert in this.

Speaker:

I'm like, okay, fine.

Speaker:

But then I was thinking about it, why it was suggesting master is

Speaker:

not, is an inappropriate word.

Speaker:

And then I realized the master word is related in a history

Speaker:

to slavery, master and slave.

Speaker:

And that's why it's not an appropriate word in the business set.

Speaker:

So I think it's called language coach.

Speaker:

So those type of things for project managers.

Speaker:

So if you are sitting in a meeting, and somebody talks about something,

Speaker:

then a tool might say, hey, as a project manager, you want to ask

Speaker:

this question to get clarity on this.

Speaker:

And once that happens, we will see a good potential and a tool

Speaker:

that PMs can use to their benefit.

Speaker:

no.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

I'm gonna check that out there.

Speaker:

Everybody I know tries to avoid Microsoft teams, uh, for for their

Speaker:

tool of choice when it comes to things.

Speaker:

But I want to check that out now.

Speaker:

That's pretty cool.

Speaker:

Uh, last last one.

Speaker:

Do you see we get to a point with with AI and at least on rudimentary tasks

Speaker:

that are completed that we're going to empower the AI to make the decisions at

Speaker:

certain checkpoints or milestones versus.

Speaker:

Having that trust but verify human always in the loop.

Speaker:

Uh, I know, I, I wouldn't trust it now.

Speaker:

'cause we've, we've talked about how it can come back with the

Speaker:

hallucinations and bad results.

Speaker:

Do you think we're gonna get there?

Speaker:

'cause you're gonna see some people seeing that as a still another thing

Speaker:

to, to, to remove, to, to speed things

Speaker:

Yes.

Speaker:

I don't think it will happen in the next two years.

Speaker:

But in next 5 to 10 years, it will happen that we will start

Speaker:

trusting the decisions made by AI.

Speaker:

So right now the challenge is the governance, the explainability of

Speaker:

the AI, how AI is making decisions.

Speaker:

That's why we need human in the loop.

Speaker:

And once we cross the bridge where we know consistently that the decision

Speaker:

AI is making is As good as human is making, and then yes, we will

Speaker:

get to the point where we will let AI do a lot of work on our behalf.

Speaker:

And at that time, our role will transform into strategic business enabler.

Speaker:

We will not be project managers anymore.

Speaker:

What I believe is that there will be multiple roles will come into

Speaker:

the project management function.

Speaker:

So it could be project manager.

Speaker:

It could be a business.

Speaker:

It could be domain expert.

Speaker:

And it could be a configurator that one person would do a job that's required

Speaker:

10 people today by leveraging AI.

Speaker:

So this is what I mean by when I say that the role of project manager will

Speaker:

transform into strategic business enabler.

Speaker:

I mean, project manager will enable business to do things better, faster,

Speaker:

at a much faster pace than ever before.

Speaker:

Excellent.

Speaker:

I'll let you have the last word in on that.

Speaker:

Where, uh, people wanna reach out or find you.

Speaker:

What's the, what's your, uh, method of communication, of choice.

Speaker:

You can find me on LinkedIn.

Speaker:

I think that's the easiest and most of us are on the LinkedIn.

Speaker:

Um, if you want to send me an email, you can send me an email at mashood,

Speaker:

M A S H H O O D at pmassistant.

Speaker:

ca, dot AI, sorry.

Speaker:

And, um, LinkedIn is the best and easiest way to get hold of me.

Speaker:

And, uh, I try to post some content on the LinkedIn as well.

Speaker:

So, you know, watch out and, uh, your audience will learn a lot more in future.

Speaker:

good.

Speaker:

My shoot.

Speaker:

I appreciate this.

Speaker:

This has been great conversation.

Speaker:

I appreciate it.

Speaker:

Excellent.

Speaker:

Thank you very much, John.

Speaker:

Thank you for having me.

Speaker:

Thank you very much.

Show artwork for Titan of. Tech

About the Podcast

Titan of. Tech
Tech Trends, Triumphs, and Trials: The Human Side of Tech
"Titan of Tech" is more than just a podcast; it's a journey through the evolving landscape of technology. Each episode is a window into the future, offering insights and perspectives that you won't find anywhere else. This is the place where curiosity meets innovation, and listeners become well-versed in the language of tomorrow’s technology.

Why Tune Into "Titan of Tech"?

Diverse Perspectives: We bring you voices from all corners of the tech world – from seasoned CEOs of leading tech companies to the unsung heroes and rising stars in the industry. Get a 360-degree view of the technological panorama.

Beyond the Buzzwords: We delve deeper than the trendy tech jargon. Understand what Cybersecurity, Quantum Computing, or Artificial Intelligence really mean for the world and for you.

Global Tech Scene: Technology knows no borders. We explore international tech developments, giving you a global perspective on innovation and its impact.
Accessible Content: Whether you're a tech guru or a novice, our content is tailored to be accessible and engaging. We break down complex concepts into understandable and relatable discussions.

Future Focused: From predictions about the next big tech breakthrough to exploring how technology will shape our society in the future, "Titan of Tech" keeps you ahead of the curve.

In "Titan of Tech," every episode is a blend of passion, knowledge, and a vision for the future. We're not just reporting on technology; we're part of the conversation that shapes it. Our engaging narratives and in-depth analyses make us the perfect companion for your daily commute, workout, or leisure time.

Discover the stories behind the innovations that are transforming our world. Join our community of curious minds and tech enthusiasts. Subscribe to "Titan of Tech" and be a part of the conversation that's shaping our digital destiny. Connect with us online at https://podcast.titanof.tech and follow the future, today!

Follow at:
https://linkedin.com/in/johnbarker78
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https://titanof.tech (Virtual CIO Advisory Services)

About your host

Profile picture for John Barker

John Barker

John Barker, MBA, CISSP, PMP, has worked as a Virtual CIO for the past 7 years. He has supported many executives in a wide range of industries. John's mission is to improve operational technology, identify technology value drivers, and improve cybersecurity defenses. John has led numerous cybersecurity evaluations. Using standard frameworks such as HIPAA and NIST cyber standards. John has been a regular featured columnist in Northern Virginia news outlets. He has over 35 technology columns published in the region.

John started his technology career working on Unisys mainframes in a manufacturing setting. This evolved into the lead network engineer for American Military University. The first online-exclusive accredited university in the United States. He has led a global multi-million-dollar Department of Defense technology program. That supports over 500,000 users. John advises high-net-worth families (300M+) on all technology and cybersecurity matters.

John is active in his community. John served four years in Culpeper County Broadband Planning Commission. The purpose was to expand high-speed internet access in the rural community. He has served on the Board of Directors for chambers of commerce. Served as the chairperson of marketing, and membership committees. John has been a regular at mock interviews and career days for local elementary and high schools. John has led technology entrepreneurial sessions for high school-age students. He instructs them on the steps to create a mock technology product and create a business plan. They "pitch" their ideas to other business leaders in the community.

In 2023, John served on the Technology Advisory Committee for Stafford County Public Schools. He assisted in writing the first A.I. policy voted on and approved by a School Board in the State of Virginia.

John currently works with two different cybersecurity organizations. John is a member of ISC2. He wrote new and reviewed questions for the current version of the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) exam. This is the gold-standard information security certification. John is part of the Cyber Security Forum Initiative (CSFI.US) Cyber reporting team. The team aligns national security threat scenarios to common and uncommon cyber frameworks. The team also has access to information that cannot be disclosed.

Press List – Author
Mind-blowing AI Tools are here to stay
Date: March 4, 2023
Link: https://fredericksburg.com/opinion/comment-mind-blowing-ai-tools-are-here-to-stay/article_b603e478-b7c4-11ed-a7b0-838023b605f9.html
Category: artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen an unprecedented leap into the public consciousness, especially with the advent of tools like ChatGPT, showcasing the potential for machines to mimic human conversation with remarkable fluency. AI's history, dating back to 1956, is built on the premise that human intelligence can be emulated by machines, leading to developments in reasoning, learning, and perception.
This technology has quietly underpinned everyday tools, from recommendation algorithms on YouTube to autonomous driving, without widespread public awareness of its mechanisms. The discussion around AI now also encompasses ethical considerations, such as the potential for plagiarism in AI-generated content and the embedding of biases within algorithms. Despite these challenges, the integration of AI into daily life and work is inevitable, urging a collective effort to harness its potential responsibly and ethically. The narrative is clear: AI is no longer a futuristic concept but a present reality, transforming how we interact with technology, understand creativity, and approach the ethical dimensions of digital innovation.

Cybersecurity is a people problem
Date: Oct 15, 2023
Link: https://fredericksburg.com/opinion/column/comment-cybersecurity-is-a-people-problem/article_042531f0-6924-11ee-8b91-fffa2f546f8c.html
Category: Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity incidents often stem from human error rather than technological flaws. For example, a major breach at MGM Resorts was enabled by social engineering, exploiting inadequate employee verification processes. Similarly, the Equifax breach resulted from unpatched servers, highlighting a lack of attention to basic security practices. Other incidents, like a casino hack via an internet-connected thermometer, illustrate the risks of integrating insecure IoT devices into critical networks. These examples underscore the importance of robust security protocols, regular updates, and education to mitigate human-related vulnerabilities. Awareness and proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk of cyber attacks.

Think Twice before using TikTok
Date: May 28, 2023
Link: https://fredericksburg.com/opinion/comment-think-twice-before-using-tiktok/article_55e76904-f3fe-11ed-b8a0-4fc03a885c17.html
Category: Cybersecurity
TikTok faces increasing scrutiny for its data privacy practices, with concerns over potential data sharing with the Chinese government due to its parent company ByteDance's ties. The platform's massive user engagement has drawn legislative attention, resulting in app bans and hearings aimed at mitigating security risks. Users are encouraged to critically evaluate their TikTok usage, considering the privacy and psychological implications of their engagement with the app.

‘Brute Force’ cellphone attack secures conviction
Date: April 22, 2023
Link: https://fredericksburg.com/opinion/columns/comment-brute-force-cellphone-attack-secures-conviction/article_0d2b4d80-ddff-11ed-8cd7-3b730ec21d54.html
Category: cybersecurity, law enforcement
At the heart of Alex Murdaugh's trial for family murder charges was a crucial cell phone video that challenged his innocence. The U.S. Secret Service's expertise in unlocking the phone revealed evidence critical to the case, showcasing the power and potential privacy concerns of digital forensic technology. This situation underscores the importance of robust personal cybersecurity measures, such as multi-factor authentication and secure passwords, to protect against unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Technology education evolving in Fredericksburg Region
Date: July 1, 2023
Link: https://fredericksburg.com/opinion/column/comment-technology-education-evolving-in-fredericksburg-region/article_248daac4-16b0-11ee-b3af-1ffb021e4fb5.html
Category: technology education

The document discusses the evolution of technology education in the region, highlighting the shift from traditional vocational programs to modern Career and Technical Education (CTE) offerings. It showcases local initiatives to engage youth in technology through summer camps and hands-on learning experiences. Programs range from building drones and gaming PCs to video game development and entrepreneurship in technology. These efforts are aimed at equipping students with industry-level certifications, real-world experience, and fostering a passion for technology from a young age, challenging them to think critically and innovatively.

Cybersecurity and the Internet of Things
Date: November 30, 2020
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UgaxG574TI&t=227s
Category: cybersecurity, IoT
John Barker leads a panel through a discussion of the cybersecurity risks in everyday household items that now connect to the internet.
Creating a Culture of Security
Date: Jan 23, 2020
Link: https://www.insidenova.com/culpeper/data-dump-creating-a-culture-of-security/article_6fd2bbb8-3de8-11ea-991b-9f8d164e71d4.html
Category: cybersecurity

Creating a culture of security is essential in combating the increasing threat of cyberattacks, which affect organizations of all sizes. Implementing foundational cybersecurity measures like firewalls, strong passwords, and patch management is crucial. Leadership must prioritize and practice these measures to influence the organization's culture positively. Regular training adapts to evolving cyber threats, emphasizing social engineering awareness. A non-punitive environment encourages reporting mistakes, fostering trust and improvement. External audits validate cybersecurity practices, ensuring adherence to standards. Despite existing regulations in some sectors, many companies lack comprehensive cybersecurity measures. Upcoming regulations, like the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification, will enforce stricter compliance and auditing, potentially extending to wider markets influenced by cybersecurity insurance trends.

Ignorance is not an excuse anymore!
Date: November 21, 2019
Link: https://www.insidenova.com/culpeper/data-dump-ignorance-is-not-an-excuse-anymore/article_a5309ae6-0c92-11ea-a3cf-e716081495ce.html
Category: cybersecurity


In recent travels and networking, a concerning trend of improperly secured websites has been observed, highlighting a persistent issue with security certificates. Many businesses, from startups to established companies, neglect basic web security, often resulting in vulnerable websites. The misconception that security breaches are unlikely and the lack of knowledge about the importance of SSL certificates contribute to this problem. It's emphasized that securing a website is a fundamental task that should not be overlooked, as it verifies the site's authenticity and secures data transmission. The article suggests actively ensuring web designers or hosting providers implement SSL certificates and explores options for securing websites, including free services. Ignorance of web security is no longer acceptable, underscoring the necessity for all, including those without technical backgrounds, to prioritize online security.

Is Your Cloud Data Safe from Prying Eyes?
Date: July 5, 2018
Link: https://www.insidenova.com/culpeper/archive/data-dump-is-your-cloud-data-safe-from-prying-eyes/article_c728ffc4-f902-5674-89be-9b178ad12ee1.html
Category: cloudy, security, privacy
The narrative explores the evolution and concerns surrounding cloud data security, focusing on encryption practices and the tension between user privacy and government access requests. It emphasizes the importance of encryption for data in transit and at rest, highlighting user control over encryption keys as critical for privacy. Major tech companies' struggle with government demands for data access is discussed, underscoring the ongoing battle for data privacy. The piece suggests that while cloud storage offers enhanced security and convenience compared to local storage, users should be aware of the potential for their data to be accessed by service providers or under legal compulsion.
Project Management Institute (PMI) Network Without Cringing (Really!) (Featured Guest)
Date: August 7, 2017
Link: https://www.pmi.org/learning/careers/network-without-cringing-really
Category: business, networking